选择性必修第二册《Unit 2 Bridging Cultures》试题

1.complex adj. 复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的

It was a very complex relationship between two complex people.

2. recall vt. & vi记起;回想起,召回

I remember her face, but I can't recall where I met her。

3.qualification n.资格，资历----qualify vt.& vi(使)具备资格;(使)合格

have (no) qualification for sth/have (no) qualification to do sth

The test will qualify you to drive heavy vehicles.

通过这项考试你就有资格驾驶重型车辆

adj.合格的;称职的________________ 胜任....____________

4.ambition n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负----- adj.有野心/雄心的______________

有……的抱负;有……的野心 _________________________/______________

achieve one's ambition 实现某人的夙愿

Your problem is that you have no ambition.你的问题在于胸无大志。

5. adaptation n.适应;改编本---v.(使)适应;改编_______; adaptable adj. 能适应的;可改编的

He made a quick adaptation to the new environment.他很快适应了新的环境。

适应______________ adapt A for B 把A改编成B adapt A from B 把B改编成A

6.comfort n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 vt.安慰;抚慰

in comfort 舒适地 ___________ adj. 舒服的 uncomfortable,comfortably adv.

They spared no effort to ensure our comfort and safety.

It is a comfort to know that you are safe now.

7. participate vi.参加;参与------n.参加;参与_____________;n.参与者__________________

participate ______ sb与某人共同参与 ________________ 参加:参与=take part in

Everyone can participate in this game.

8. presentation n.报告;陈述;出示;拿出

___________a presentation 进行陈述/介绍 _________presentation 口头报告

His presentation on Beijing Opera was a great success.

He made a presentation to the people present.

present adj. 出席的,到场的,现在的 vt. 赠送;颁发，授予，汇报，呈现 n. 礼物，现在

_______________________________________________________________________________

9.speak up大声点说;明确表态，辩护__________

speak for 代表……讲话(发言) speak out 公开表白;大胆说出高度评价_______________

Would you please speak up?请讲大声点好吗?

10.feel at home 舒服自在;不拘束 = ________

not feel _______感觉不舒服

11. engage vi.参加;参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣) “(使)从事;参与”。

(使)从事参与 ____________________________

The majority of us don’t engage in regular exercise.

___________ adj.繁忙的，被占用的，已订婚的

___________ adj.迷人的 _________________ n. 婚约;约定

______________ 忙于某事 __________________ 跟某人订婚

The line was engaged and the operator asked if I'd like to hang on.

12. involve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加------- n.参与，投入____________

参与;卷入;与…有关联_________________ 需要 (做)某事__________

与(某人)有密切的关系________________________

13.overwhelming adj. 无法抗拒的，巨大的，压倒性的-----v.________ 淹没，覆盖

压倒性的胜利_______________ 被....压倒....__________________

13. motivate vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励----n.动机，积极性______ adj.______________

激励某人做某事________________________

What motivates him to keep on running?

At first you should motivate the children in chess.你首先得激发孩子学习象棋的兴趣。

14. expectation n.期望;预期;期待----- vt.预期，预料 _______________

不负所望_______________________

超出(某人)预期___________________ in expectation of期待

The result of the match was far beyond our expectation.比赛结果大大出乎我们的预料。

15.applicant n. 申请人 -------n.申请，运用 ______ ----v.______vt. 申请，运用，应用，涂，敷

向某人申请得到某物_______________________ 对什么适用有效_______________

把......应用于......，把......涂到....... __________________ 申请做某事________________

16. firm n.公司;商行;事务所 adj. 结实的;牢固的;坚定的-----firmly adv.坚定地，坚固地

A firm believer always stands up for what he believes.

一个坚定的信仰者会始终捍卫他的信念。

confirm v.证实，证明

17.exposure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露-------v._____vt.使接触;显露;使暴露于(险境),___

Too much exposure to computer games is harmful to teenagers.

使……暴露于……___________________

We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.

adj.无遮蔽的;易受攻击的__________ 暴露于……,接触____________

To learn a foreign language,we’d better be exposed to that language environment.

18.insight n. 洞察力;眼光常与 into搭配，表示“对……的见解”。

对....更好的了解_________________________________

The book is filled with remarkable insights.这本书很有真知灼见。

19. departure n. 离开;启程;出发,离职;违反----- vt. 离开____________

departure from... 违背……,脱离……

There was a delay in the departure of the plane.我们的飞机起飞延误了。

20.grasp vt.理解;领会;抓紧 n.抓;理解力;把握

grasp sb_____ the arm/wrist/shoulders 抓住某人的胳膊/手腕/肩膀

grasp the meaning/significance of...理解……的意思/意义

have a good grasp of

21.dramatic adj. 巨大的;突然的;急剧的;喜剧(般)的-----adv.戏剧性地_____________

They hadn't expected such a dramatic change in the weather.

22.expense n.费用;花费;开销

以……为代价___________

at sb's expense由某人付费 at great/considerable/vast expense花一大笔费用

cost an arm and a leg(使)花一大笔钱

I'd love to buy a Porsche, but they cost an arm and a leg.我倒是想买辆保时捷,可实在太贵了。

23. behave vt. 表现 vi.&vt.表现得体;有礼貌-----n.行为;举止;习性____________

守规矩;表现得体___________________ behave ______________-表现好/不好

The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger

24.surroundings n.环境;周围的事物---v.环绕,围绕________-----adj.周围的;附近的______

We decided to explore the surrounding countryside.

(近义)setting n.环境;背景;(小说等的)情节背景 environment 指自然或人文环境

25. mature adj. 成熟的

He's not mature enough to be given too much responsibility.他还不成熟,不宜给他重任

26. depress vt. 使沮丧;使忧愁------n. 沮丧，抑郁

The thought of taking the exam again depressed him. 想到要补考,他就很沮丧

adj. 沮丧的;意志消沉的___________ adj. 令人沮丧的;沉闷的___________

27. strengthen vi.& vt. 加强;增强;巩固

Regular exercise will help to strengthen your muscles.经常锻炼有助于增强肌肉。

strong adj. 强壮的→_________n.力量,力气→strengthen v.加强

weak adj. 虚弱的→__________ n.弱点→weaken v.(使)削弱

28. deny vt.否认;否定;拒绝(refuse v.拒绝)

否认做某事_______________ 不可否认的是_________________

deny request 拒绝要求 deny sb sth拒绝给某人某物

There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers.无可否认,这样的评级可能会给消费者带来方便。(浙江卷)

29.optimistic adj. 乐观的---------------adj.消极的_________________

I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life我很佩服海伦,因为她对生活很乐观。

optimism n.乐观;乐观主义 optimist n.乐观主义者

30.perspective n. 视角，观点

__________ one’s perspective 依某人看=

31. side with 支持;站在……的一边=

Selina sided with her mother.赛琳娜站在她妈妈的一边联

side against站在反对……的一方,反对

32.as far as I know 据我所知 =as far as I'm aware

as far as I see 据说所见 as far as 远至.......,据.......

33. as far as l am concerned 就我而言;依我看来

As far as I'm concerned,the whole idea is crazy.在我看来，整个想法很荒唐。

As far as I am concerned, our school team deserves to win the important game

34.in summary 总之

表示“总之”的短语:_____________________________________

35. generally speaking 一般来说

Generally speaking, we enjoyed this trip.

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